Choppiness Index (CHOP)
period
= 14 (2–200) Overview
The Choppiness Index (CHOP), developed by Australian commodity trader Bill Dreiss in the early 1990s and introduced in the July/August 1992 edition of Commodity Traders Consumer Report, measures whether markets are trending or consolidating. This oscillator ranges from 0 to 100, providing crucial insights into market conditions without predicting direction - it simply tells traders whether to employ trend-following or range-bound strategies.
CHOP's genius lies in recognizing that extended periods of consolidation are often followed by extended trending periods and vice versa. By measuring the market's efficiency in moving from point A to point B using fractal wave algorithms, it helps traders avoid the costly mistake of using the wrong strategy for current market conditions, making it especially valuable in 2025's algorithm-driven markets.
Interpretation & Trading Signals
Market Condition Zones:
- Below 38.2: Strong trend present - employ trend-following strategies (buy uptrends, sell downtrends)
- 38.2-61.8: Transitional zone - exercise caution, wait for clearer signals
- Above 61.8: Choppy/consolidated market - use range-bound strategies
- Above 62%: Very choppy conditions - focus on support/resistance reversals
Trading Strategies (2025):
- Breakout Trading: High CHOP followed by drop below 40 signals consolidation ending - anticipate breakout
- Options Strategy: High CHOP = low volatility - ideal for Iron Condors or Straddles
- Intraday Trading: Identify trending vs ranging before entering trades
- Stock Selection: Filter out consolidating stocks, focus on trending ones
Advanced Implementation:
- Combine with Patterns: Use with trend lines and traditional pattern recognition
- Volume Confirmation: Look for volume spikes with Bollinger Bands on breakouts
- Timeframe Selection: Shorter periods more likely to show choppiness (above 62%)
- Never Use Alone: Always combine with other indicators for buy/sell signals
Example Usage
Code examples will be available once the Rust implementation is complete.